What are the Gastrointestinal Disorders? Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are conditions that impair the normal function of the digestive system. They can range from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors, such as diet, stress, infection, or genetics. Common Types of GI Disorders: Acid Reflux: Often known as heartburn, this occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing...
When we talk about the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, we refer to the colon and rectum. It's an essential part of our digestive system, and when problems arise in the gastrointestinal tract area, they can affect overall health and quality of life. Below is an easy-to-digest rundown of common lower GI tract issues. List of Anatomic Problems of the Lower...
What is Appendicitis? Appendicitis is a medical condition that happens when the appendix, a small organ in your abdomen, becomes inflamed or infected. The appendix is located on the lower right side of your belly. When it gets blocked, usually by stool, it can lead to swelling and bacterial growth, causing pain in the stomach. If untreated, appendicitis can be serious, so...
What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)? Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing discomfort. Commonly known as acid reflux, it leads to symptoms like heartburn and regurgitation. Persistent GERD can damage the esophagus over time. Triggered by a weakened valve between the stomach and esophagus, it requires lifestyle changes, such...
What is Acid Reflux in Child? Acid reflux in children, known as GER (gastroesophageal reflux) or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease), occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus. The esophagus is the tube connecting the mouth to the stomach. In GER, this happens occasionally and is common in infants. However, if it becomes frequent and causes discomfort, it might be...
What is Acid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Adults? Acid reflux, or GER (gastroesophageal reflux), happens when stomach acid flows back into the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach (esophagus). This can cause a burning feeling in your chest, known as heartburn. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a more serious form of acid reflux that occurs regularly and may...
The stomach plays a crucial role in the digestive system, breaking down food and facilitating nutrient absorption. However, several diseases can affect the stomach, leading to various health issues. Understanding these conditions is vital for proper management and treatment. When a person has a stomach disease, various physiological and symptomatic changes can occur, depending on the specific condition. Seeking medical advice...
What is a Colonoscopy? A colonoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of your colon and rectum. It's a valuable tool for detecting and preventing various colon-related issues, including colorectal cancer. While the idea of a colonoscopy might sound intimidating, many people wonder if it's painful. Let's break it down. While the idea of a colonoscopy...
What is an Endoscopic Ultrasound Biopsy Pancreas? Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) biopsy of the pancreas is a medical procedure used to examine and obtain tissue samples from the pancreas using an endoscope, a long, flexible tube with a small ultrasound device at its tip. This method allows for a detailed and close-up view of the pancreas, aiding in the diagnosis and evaluation...
What is Endoscopic Ultrasound? Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a medical procedure that combines two essential techniques: endoscopy and ultrasound. It allows doctors to examine and capture detailed images of your internal organs and surrounding tissues. EUS is a versatile tool used for diagnostic purposes and guiding treatments. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the inside of your body. It's...