When we talk about the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract, we refer to the colon and rectum. It’s an essential part of our digestive system, and when problems arise in the gastrointestinal tract area, they can affect overall health and quality of life. Below is an easy-to-digest rundown of common lower GI tract issues.

List of Anatomic Problems of the Lower GI Tract

Diverticular Disease: Small pouches, called diverticula, develop along the colon wall. These can become inflamed, leading to pain, fever, and digestive disturbances. High-fiber diets help prevent it, while treatment for inflammation may include antibiotics or surgery in severe cases.

Hemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the rectum or anus, resulting from straining during bowel movements, can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Increasing fiber and water intake and over-the-counter treatments often alleviate symptoms.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): This group includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both causing chronic inflammation in the GI tract. They lead to diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. Management includes medication and sometimes surgery.

Colorectal Cancer: Cancer of the colon or rectum starts as benign polyps that become cancerous over time. Regular testing can identify the precancerous changes. Symptoms, of colorectal cancer, include common issues such as unexplained weight loss, blood in stool, and persistent abdominal pain, necessitating immediate medical attention.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Characterized by abdominal discomfort, bloating, and irregular bowel habits, IBS is a common disorder that can be managed through diet changes, stress reduction, and prescribed medication.

Conclusion

If you have any issues related to the Lower GI Tract, then the better approach would be to consult a specialist who can guide you through all the problems you are facing.

These problems also need to be addressed through lifestyle changes so make sure to keep up with that as well.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic