What is Abdominal Pain, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & More

What is Abdominal Pain?

Abdominal pain refers to discomfort or cramping felt in the area between the chest and pelvis. It can vary in intensity and location, depending on the underlying cause.

If abdominal pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms like fever, vomiting, or blood in stools, seeking immediate medical attention is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Abdominal pain can range from minor to severe. It could be continual or irregular. Acute abdominal discomfort is a type of short-term pain. It can also happen over a period of weeks, months, or years, which is known as chronic.

Symptoms of Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause. Common signs include

• Aches
• Cramps
• Discomfort in the belly area.

The pain might be sharp or dull and could come and go or be constant. Some people may experience

• Bloating
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation.

In certain cases, fever or the presence of blood in the stool might accompany abdominal pain.

Causes of Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain can be caused by a variety of factors. Common causes include indigestion, gas, or muscle strain. Gastrointestinal issues like gastritis, gastroenteritis, or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can also lead to abdominal pain. Infections, inflammation, or ulcers in the organs of the abdomen can be contributing factors.

Women may experience abdominal pain due to gynecological issues like menstrual cramps or ovarian cysts.

Stress and anxiety can also manifest as abdominal pain. Determining the exact cause requires medical evaluation and appropriate tests to provide accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment.

Treatment of Abdominal Pain

The treatment of abdominal pain depends on its underlying cause. For mild cases, simple remedies like rest, applying heat to the area, or pain relievers can provide relief.

If indigestion or gas is the cause, dietary changes and avoiding trigger foods can be helpful. Drinking plenty of fluids and containing fiber in the diet may aid in easing constipation-related pain.

The exact underlying disease that is causing the stomach discomfort will later be managed with targeted treatment. Always seek medical guidance to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic