Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Females

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a digestive disorder that’s more common in women. Doctors may perform physical exams, blood tests, stool tests, and imaging tests to eliminate other possibilities.

IBS diagnosis is based on recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort for at least three days per month over three months, along with changes in bowel habits.

Communication between the patient and doctor is important for an accurate diagnosis and to develop an effective treatment plan.

Women with IBS should consult their healthcare provider to find the best treatment plan for managing their symptoms and improving their quality of life.

Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Females

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) symptoms in females include stomach pain or discomfort that happens frequently, often relieved after going to the bathroom.

This pain can range from mild to severe and might be in different parts of the abdomen. Women with IBS may also experience bloating, which is when the stomach feels full and swollen.

Other symptoms include gas, feeling like you haven’t completely emptied your bowels after using the bathroom, and mucus in the stool.

Symptoms can vary in severity and frequency, and they may worsen during periods of stress or after eating certain foods.

Causes of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Females

• Some women may have a more sensitive gut, meaning they react strongly to certain foods or stress.
• Issues with the muscles in the intestines can lead to abnormal contractions, causing symptoms like diarrhea or constipation.
• Imbalances in the bacteria that live in the gut might play a role in triggering IBS symptoms.
• Hormonal imbalances, particularly during menstrual cycles, could affect bowel function and worsen symptoms.

Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome in Females

Treating Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in females involves a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and sometimes medications.

•  Eating smaller meals and gradually increasing fiber intake may also be beneficial.
•  Some women find relief from symptoms by taking probiotics, which can help balance gut bacteria.
•  Staying active meaning regular exercise can improve digestion and reduce stress, which may alleviate IBS symptoms.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic