What is Hiccups

Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm—the muscle beneath our lungs that aids in breathing. These contractions cause the vocal cords to close briefly, resulting in the characteristic “hic” sound.

Hiccups are a common and usually harmless phenomenon that can occur spontaneously or be triggered by various factors.

Eating or drinking too quickly, swallowing air, consuming carbonated drinks, sudden changes in temperature, or excitement can lead to hiccups.

Sometimes, hiccups may be a sign of an underlying condition, such as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), nerve irritation, or even a side effect of certain medications.

Symptoms of Hiccups

Symptoms include uncontrollable diaphragmatic contractions and a “hic” sound. You may get a mild tightness feeling in your chest, stomach, or neck at times.

They are usually harmless and may go away on their own. However, if hiccups stay for an extended period or occur frequently, they can become bothersome.

In rare cases, chronic hiccups may be a symptom of an underlying health issue, and seeking medical attention may be necessary to address any potential concerns.

Causes of Hiccups

Hiccups can happen spontaneously or be triggered by factors like:

• Eating or drinking too quickly
• Swallowing air
• Consuming carbonated beverages
• Eating spicy food

The diaphragm’s involuntary contractions that cause hiccups are the body’s response to these factors, and most of the time, they resolve on their own without needing specific treatment.

However, if hiccups become persistent or chronic, it’s important to seek medical attention to identify and address any potential underlying causes.

Treatment of Hiccups

Hiccups usually go away on their own and don’t require specific treatment. However, simple remedies can help stop hiccups if they persist.

Holding your breath for a few seconds, drinking a glass of water quickly, or gently gargling with water can often help stop hiccups.

These actions can help regulate the diaphragm and break the hiccup cycle. Avoiding triggers like eating too quickly, drinking carbonated beverages, or swallowing air can also prevent hiccups.

In rare cases of persistent or chronic hiccups, medical attention may be needed to identify and address any underlying issues causing the hiccups.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic