What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?                          

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of disorders that cause inflammation in the digestive tract. In IBD, the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the digestive tract, leading to inflammation and damage.

Regular monitoring and medical care are important for managing IBD effectively. Living with IBD may involve symptoms that are less severe or absent.

It’s important for individuals with IBD to work closely with doctors to manage their condition and maintain their quality of life.

Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can cause various symptoms that affect the digestive system and overall health. Common symptoms include

●       Continuous diarrhea, often with blood or mucus in the stool.

●       Abdominal pain, or cramping, which may range from mild to severe.

●       Weight loss.

●       Fatigue.

●       Reduced appetite.

●       Some people with IBD also experience fever, nausea, and vomiting.

These symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go over time. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you experience persistent or severe symptoms, as early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition and improve quality of life.

Causes of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Genetics play a role, as IBD tends to run in families, suggesting that certain genes may increase the risk of developing the condition. Environmental factors such as diet, smoking, and infections may also contribute.

The immune system is thought to play a key role, as it becomes overly active in the digestive tract, leading to inflammation. Certain triggers, like stress or certain medications, may worsen symptoms in people who already have IBD.

Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving symptoms, and preventing complications. Medications are often used to relieve the system.

In some cases, dietary changes, such as avoiding certain foods that trigger symptoms, can help manage IBD. Lifestyle changes like stress reduction techniques and regular exercise may also be beneficial.

In severe cases or when difficulties occur, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the digestive tract.

Treatment can be different for people and close monitoring by doctors is essential to effectively manage IBD and improve quality of life.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic