Digestive trouble does not only occur in adults, children can suffer from gastrointestinal distress, usually manifesting in what medical professionals call dyspepsia.

Another term more commonly known is indigestion. Dyspepsia is a general word describing a collection of symptoms that manifest in the upper digestive system.

Dyspepsia in children will not only be distressing for them due to their affected appetite, growth, and sense of comfort, but it is harder for them to communicate what exactly it is that they feel.

Thus, parents and guardians must recognize early signs and consult with medical professionals.

Dyspepsia in Children

Functional (no underlying structural or biochemical basis) or organic (because of an organic medical condition) dyspepsia can be present in children. Functional dyspepsia is among the most prevalent forms and tends to be chronic, with no identifiable disease to be responsible.

Functional dyspepsia overlaps frequently with other gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Organic dyspepsia, however, is caused by identifiable factors such as ulcers, gastritis, or infections such as Helicobacter pylori.

Symptoms of Dyspepsia in Children

Kids with dyspepsia could display many different signs and symptoms, which might range in severity and frequency. One of their usual complaints is one of feeling full after consuming small meals.

Such early fullness could lead to poor food consumption with resultant nutritional deficiencies. Additional common symptoms are abdominal pains or a soreness, bloating, nausea, and occasional vomiting.

Heartburn or sour belching may in addition be present in some of these children, particularly if their dyspepsia is caused by acid reflux. Some of these signs in toddlers and infants are less obvious, such as fussiness, not wanting to eat, or sleep disturbances due to discomfort.

Causes and Risk Factors of Dyspepsia in Children

Its definitive etiology is uncertain, but various factors are believed to play a role. Delayed gastric emptying, heightened sensitivity of the stomach lining, abnormal motility of the stomach, and stress or anxiety may all be involved.

With regards to organic dyspepsia, etiologies vary from infections and food allergies to peptic ulcers and celiac disease. Some medications such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications) or antibiotics may also irritate the stomach lining, producing symptoms.

Conclusion

While intermittent indigestion is not unusual, persistent symptoms must not be disregarded. Consult with a doctor if your child reports persistent abdominal pain, often vomiting, involuntary weight loss, blood in the vomit or stool, or develops signs of dehydration.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic