What is Jaundice

Jaundice is a common medical condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, in the body.

In this blog post, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment of jaundice, shedding light on this often-misunderstood condition.

We will discuss Jaundice in detail and discuss some important points related to the disease. Make sure to go through the full article so you can avoid this disease in the future.

Types of Jaundice:

There are different types of Jaundice, some of which are given below:

• Pre-hepatic Jaundice: Occurs due to an excessive breakdown of red blood cells or increased bilirubin production.
• Hepatic Jaundice: Results from liver diseases or damage, affecting the liver’s ability to process bilirubin effectively.
• Post-hepatic Jaundice: Caused by a blockage in the bile duct, preventing the flow of bilirubin from the liver to the intestines.

Causes of Jaundice

Here are some of the common causes that lead to Jaundice:

• Hepatitis: Viral infections, such as hepatitis A, B, and C, can cause inflammation of the liver, leading to jaundice.
• Liver Cirrhosis: Prolonged alcohol abuse, chronic hepatitis, or other liver diseases can result in liver scarring, impairing its ability to process bilirubin effectively.
• Gallstones: Obstruction in the bile duct due to gallstones can prevent the normal flow of bile, leading to jaundice.
• Hemolytic Anemia: Conditions that accelerate the breakdown of red blood cells, such as sickle cell anemia or thalassemia, can cause increased bilirubin production.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as acetaminophen, can contribute to liver damage and jaundice.

Jaundice Symptoms:

Here are some of the most fundamental level symptoms that a Jaundice patient faces:

• Yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
• Dark urine.
• Pale or clay-colored stools.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Abdominal pain or swelling.
• Loss of appetite and nausea.
• Itchy skin.

Jaundice Prevention and Self-Care:

Belo are some prevention and Self-care methods that can help prevent Jaundice:

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and maintain a balanced diet to support liver health.
• Practice safe hygiene: Follow proper handwashing techniques to minimize the risk of contracting hepatitis infections.
• Vaccinations: Stay up to date with vaccinations for hepatitis A and B.
• Be cautious with medications: Use medications as directed, and consult a healthcare professional if any adverse effects occur.
• Seek medical attention: If experiencing symptoms of jaundice, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider promptly.

Dr. Kailash Mishra

Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic