What is Crohn’s Disease?

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the digestive tract. It can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus but most commonly affects the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine.

Crohn’s disease causes inflammation and irritation in the lining of the digestive system, leading to various symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue.

Crohn’s disease is a lifelong condition and can be managed by medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease

Common symptoms include:

• Abdominal pain or cramping, often in the lower right area.
• Diarrhea, which may be frequent and watery, but sometimes bloody.
• Fatigue or tiredness.
• Weight loss.
• Loss of appetite.
• Fever.
• Sometimes rectal bleeding.

Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, joint pain, and skin problems. These symptoms can significantly impact a person’s quality of life and may require medical treatment to manage.

 It’s necessary to seek medical attention if experiencing persistent or severe symptoms

Causes of Crohn’s Disease

Genetics plays a very crucial role and has an increasing risk of developing Crohn’s disease. Environmental factors such as diet, smoking, and infections may also contribute to its development.

While certain factors may increase the risk of developing Crohn’s disease, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Treatment of Crohn’s Disease

• Treatment for Crohn’s disease aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. This typically involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.
• Medications are used to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
• Lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and promote overall health, including dietary modifications to identify and avoid trigger foods, maintaining good hydration, regular exercise, and stress management techniques.
• In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the digestive tract. Regular monitoring and follow-up with doctors are essential for managing Crohn’s disease effectively.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic