Constipation in Children

Constipation occurs in children and can occur at any time. It describes a child who has difficulty passing stools or who infrequently visits the toilet. Other children pass hard or tight stools that hurt when they do so.

It can cause them to feel bloated, uncomfortable, or even tired. Unless it’s due to an underlying medical condition, constipation is usually not serious and can be treated at home with some adjustments.

Why Constipation Happens in Children?

There can be many reasons why a child can be constipated. Lack of sufficient water can be one of the main causes. If there is too much junk food and less fruit and vegetables in what has been eaten, then there is not enough fibre going into the body.

This dries out and hardens the stools so they are harder to pass. Skipping meals or even omitting a routine toilet break can cause constipation. Sometimes, a child may retain the stool because they fear pain or do not wish to use the toilet at school.

Constipation in Children Causes

If your child only goes to the toilet less than three times per week or complains of pain when going to the toilet to do a poo, these are constipation signs.

You can also tell by looking at them as they can have a bloated stomach or lose their appetite. Some children will refuse to go to the toilet and others will cry when they have stools. Do not ignore these signs as they can worsen the situation.

How Do You Treat Constipation in Children?

The majority of constipation can be improved by making simple adjustments, but if there is bleeding in the child’s stool, stomach pain that persists, or vomiting, then you need to consult a doctor.

If constipation persists even after making adjustments and goes beyond two weeks, then you should seek medical attention. The physician can recommend mild medication or find out if there is any underlying cause of the issue.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic