Colon polyps are growths that can form in the lining of the colon or rectum. While many polyps are harmless, some types have the potential to become a serious health concern.

There are different types of colon polyps, but adenomatous polyps are the ones that raise concerns. These polyps, if left untreated, can undergo changes that may lead to colorectal cancer.

The majority of people with colon polyps do not experience symptoms. Symptoms may only become obvious when polyps are large or have already developed into cancer. Therefore, relying on symptoms alone for detection is not sufficient.

Are Colon Polyps Serious?

Yes, colon polyps can be serious, and so it is essential to maintain good health. Most colon polyps are non-cancerous, causing no immediate harm.

However, some types of polyps, particularly adenomatous polyps, have the potential to develop into colorectal cancer over time. 

It’s crucial to detect and remove these polyps early through regular screenings, such as colonoscopies, to prevent the progression to colorectal cancer. The procedure to remove polyps, known as a polypectomy, is usually short and can be done during a colonoscopy.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in fiber and low in red and processed meats, along with regular exercise, can contribute to reducing the risk of polyp formation.

If a colonoscopy reveals the presence of polyps, they are typically removed during the procedure, preventing further complications.

Taking preventive measures, staying informed about risk factors, and following recommended screening guidelines are essential steps in maintaining colorectal health and preventing the serious consequences associated with untreated colon polyps.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic