The stomach plays a crucial role in the digestive system, breaking down food and facilitating nutrient absorption. However, several diseases can affect the stomach, leading to various health issues.

Understanding these conditions is vital for proper management and treatment. When a person has a stomach disease, various physiological and symptomatic changes can occur, depending on the specific condition.

Seeking medical advice from a doctor is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or, in severe cases, surgical intervention.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and addressing symptoms promptly is key in managing stomach diseases.

What are the Stomach Diseases?

Below diseases are some of the common diseases are:

Gastritis:

Symptoms: Nausea, indigestion, stomach pain.

Effects: Inflammation of the stomach lining, leading to discomfort and potential erosion of the mucosal layer.

Peptic Ulcers:

Symptoms: Burning stomach pain, bloating, heartburn.

Effects: Formation of sores on the inner lining of the stomach or small intestine, often causing pain and discomfort.

Gastroenteritis:

Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps.

Effects: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, disrupt normal digestive processes and cause fluid loss.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD):

Symptoms: Persistent heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing.

Effects: Frequent backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and potential damage.

Celiac Disease:

Symptoms: Diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue.

Effects: Autoimmune reaction to gluten damages the small intestine lining, hindering nutrient absorption.

Stomach Cancer:

Symptoms: Vague early symptoms, such as indigestion and abdominal discomfort, Abdominal Pain, Vomiting of Blood, Anemia, and Weight loss.

Effects: Uncontrolled growth of malignant cells in the stomach, potentially spreading to nearby organs.

These conditions can impact a person’s overall health, causing discomfort, nutrient deficiencies, and, in severe cases, affecting the ability to eat and maintain a healthy weight.

Chronic stomach diseases may also lead to complications and require ongoing medical management to clear symptoms and prevent further damage.

Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing stomach diseases effectively.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic