Liver cirrhosis is a serious medical condition characterized by the scar formation of the liver tissue. It is a progressive disease that can have severe consequences if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.

In this blog, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and available treatments for liver cirrhosis, shedding light on this important health issue.

What is Liver Cirrhosis?

Liver cirrhosis occurs when healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, impeding the organ’s ability to function optimally. The liver plays a crucial role in filtering toxins from the blood, aiding digestion, and storing essential nutrients.

When scar tissue accumulates, it affects these vital functions, which potentially leads to various complications.

Causes of Liver Cirrhosis:

Liver cirrhosis can be triggered by several factors, with chronic alcohol consumption and viral hepatitis being the leading causes. Excessive alcohol intake over an extended period places immense strain on the liver, impairing its ability to regenerate healthy cells.

Hepatitis B and C infections can also lead to cirrhosis if left untreated. Other potential causes include non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), autoimmune hepatitis, and certain genetic disorders.

Liver Cirrhosis Symptoms:

Liver cirrhosis often develops slowly, and symptoms may not be apparent until significant damage has occurred. Common signs include fatigue, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal swelling, and easy bruising or bleeding.

Individuals may also experience nausea, loss of appetite, and weight loss. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

Complications of Liver Cirrhosis:

Left untreated, liver cirrhosis can lead to severe complications, such as portal hypertension (increased blood pressure in the liver), ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), and hepatic encephalopathy (brain dysfunction due to liver failure). Additionally, cirrhosis increases the risk of liver cancer, necessitating regular screenings for early detection.

Diagnosing Liver Cirrhosis:

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and blood tests to evaluate liver function. Advanced imaging techniques like ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can provide valuable insights into the liver’s condition. In some cases, a liver biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Liver Cirrhosis Treatment:

The treatment of liver cirrhosis depends on the underlying cause and the extent of liver damage. Lifestyle changes, such as taking less alcohol and more of a balanced diet, are crucial in managing the condition.

Medications may be prescribed to control symptoms and prevent complications. In advanced cases, liver transplantation may be considered a life-saving option.

Dr. Kailash Mishra
Director & Gastroenterologist Consultant
Prime Gastro Liver Clinic